منابع مشابه
Multiple spinal epidural metastases; an unexpectedly frequent finding.
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A 16-year-old boy was in his usual state of good health until 2 weeks before admission when a tingling sensation over both knees developed and several episodes of falling occurred because of leg weakness. He had not noted symptoms in his upper extremities but did have difficulty with urination and erections. Physical examination was significant for hyperactive reflexes in both the upper and low...
متن کاملAnatomy of the epidural space
There are 24 individual vertebrae: seven cervical, 12 thoracic and five lumbar. The five (fused) sacral vertebrae and the coccyx (made up of 3–5 rudimentary vertebrae) are not always classed as being a part of the vertebral column.Vertebral anatomyvaries according to each level. The atlas and the axis are highly atypical and the first ‘recognizably normal’ vertebra isC3.Atlas andaxis anatomyare...
متن کاملAdhesions in the epidural space caused by frequent epidural blocks
We report a case of adhesions in the epidural space caused by more than 200 times epidural blocks that were observed with epiduroscopy. A 41-year-old man had repeatedly undergone lumbar epidural blocks to treat pain in his leg, resulting in decreased efficacy of the epidural block. We described endoscopic findings that these adhesions were mostly consisted of adhesions formed from the soft conn...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0003-2409,1365-2044
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.01217.x